Cannabis and music have shared a close relationship for over a century, influencing different genres and cultural movements. From the smoky jazz clubs of the 1920s to the booming bass of hip-hop and modern festivals, cannabis has shaped the sound and culture of countless artists and listeners. This deep connection has helped fuel creativity, challenge societal norms, and bring people together through a shared experience.

Once considered a taboo subject, cannabis has now become a prominent and accepted theme in music. The evolution of this relationship can be traced throughout history, with each era leaving its mark on the sound and message of popular songs.

Jazz and cannabis collide

In the early 20th century, jazz took the world by storm. Originating in New Orleans, this new style of music was all about improvisation and emotion. Many jazz musicians turned to cannabis, which they often called "gage" or "muggles," to enhance their creativity and relaxation.

One of the most famous jazz musicians, Louis Armstrong, was an outspoken cannabis user. He praised it for its ability to help him focus, relax, and create music. In the underground jazz clubs of Harlem and New Orleans, cannabis use was common, creating a communal atmosphere where musicians could experiment with sound and rhythm.

The influence of cannabis on jazz was so strong that authorities often associated the genre with cannabis and tried to suppress it. This completely backfired, as it only made jazz more popular and solidified the connection between cannabis and creativity.

Woodstock, weed, and rock

By the 1960s and 1970s, cannabis had become a symbol of rebellion, freedom, and artistic expression. As rock and roll evolved into psychedelic rock, musicians openly embraced cannabis as a tool for inspiration.

Bob Dylan played a pivotal role in spreading cannabis culture when he smoked weed with The Beatles in 1964. This moment led to a creative shift in their music, resulting in albums like Revolver and Sgt. Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band, which featured more experimental sounds and deeper lyrical themes.

Jimi Hendrix, The Doors, and Pink Floyd also explored cannabis-influenced music, pushing the boundaries of rock with dreamy, mind-expanding compositions. A complete reshaping of popular music and culture was happening, and cannabis played a central role.

Cannabis was also a key part of the counterculture movement. As protests against war and government control grew, music became a powerful form of resistance. Songs like "Purple Haze" by Jimi Hendrix and "Light My Fire" by The Doors became anthems of this era, reflecting a generation’s desire for freedom and revolution.

Reggae’s higher calling

No genre is more closely tied to cannabis than reggae. Emerging from Jamaica in the late 1960s, reggae music was deeply connected to the Rastafarian movement, which views cannabis (or "ganja") as a sacred plant.

Bob Marley, one of the most famous reggae artists, used his music to spread messages of peace, love, and spiritual enlightenment. For Marley and other Rastafarians, cannabis was more than just a recreational substance—it was a tool for meditation and connecting with a higher power.

Songs like Peter Tosh’s "Legalize It" openly advocated for cannabis legalization, making reggae music a powerful voice in the fight against prohibition. Rasta culture and reggae music played a significant role in shaping the perception of cannabis as a natural, healing plant rather than a dangerous drug.

Marley’s influence extended far beyond music. His image—often seen with a joint in hand—became a global symbol of cannabis culture, representing resistance against oppression and the pursuit of freedom. Even today, reggae continues to inspire pro-cannabis movements worldwide.

Hip-hop’s love affair with weed

As hip-hop rose to prominence in the late 1980s and 1990s, cannabis became a major part of the genre’s culture. Artists like Dr. Dre, Snoop Dogg, and Cypress Hill didn’t just mention cannabis in their lyrics; they made it a core part of their identities.

Dr. Dre’s 1992 album The Chronic is one of the most influential works in hip-hop history. Named after high-grade cannabis, the album helped define the West Coast sound and solidified cannabis' place in hip-hop culture.

Snoop Dogg, with his laid-back style and constant advocacy for cannabis, became an icon for stoners worldwide. Songs like Cypress Hill’s "Hits from the Bong" and Afroman’s "Because I Got High" celebrated cannabis use, reinforcing its role in hip-hop’s identity.

Cannabis also played a role in shaping hip-hop’s message. As the genre often spoke out against systemic oppression and police brutality, marijuana became a symbol of defiance against unjust laws. Rappers used their platform to criticize the war on drugs, pointing out its disproportionate impact on Black and Latino communities. Over time, this conversation has helped shift public perception, contributing to the ongoing legalization movement.

How cannabis shapes today’s hits

Today, cannabis is more widely accepted than ever, and its influence can be seen across all genres of music. Pop stars like Rihanna, Miley Cyrus, and Lady Gaga openly discuss their cannabis use, helping to normalize it in mainstream culture.

Indie musicians like Flow Tribe and Tame Impala have credited cannabis with inspiring their creative processes. Even country artists, a group once seen as more conservative, have begun embracing cannabis themes, with musicians like Willie Nelson leading the charge.

The increasing legalization of cannabis has allowed artists to be more open about their use. Instead of being an underground movement, cannabis culture is now celebrated at music festivals and concerts worldwide.

Festivals have started to incorporate cannabis-friendly spaces and events, including designated smoking areas and even cannabis-themed stages. How far we've come from the days of Woodstock, where cannabis use was still illegal and considered a rebellious act.

The next wave of cannabis in music

Cannabis and music have evolved together for over a century, shaping culture and inspiring generations of artists. From jazz improvisations to rock anthems and hip-hop beats, cannabis has been both a muse and a unifying force. No matter the genre, one thing remains clear: music and cannabis will always be in harmony, pushing boundaries, inspiring creativity, and bringing people together, one song (or joint) at a time.